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References
- Alsina, A., Maurandi, A., Ferre, E., & Coronata, C. (2021). Validating an Instrument to Evaluate the Teaching of Mathematics Through Processes. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(3), 559–577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10064-y
- Babadoğan, C., & Olkun, S. (2006). Program development models and reform in Turkish Primary School Mathematics curriculum. International Journal for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1501/0003623
- Ball, D. L., Bass, H., Boerst, T., Cole, Y., Jacobs, J., Kim, Y., Lewis, J., Sleep, L., Suzuka, K., Thames, M., & Zopf, D. (2008). Developing Teachers ’ Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching Overview of session 1 . A larger perspective : why are we doing this, and. 734.
- Ball, D. L., Hill, H. C., & Bass, H. (2005). Knowing Mathematics for Teaching: Who knows mathematics well enough to teach third grade, and how can we decide? American Educator, 29(1), 14–17. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65072
- Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education, 59(5), 389–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554
- Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
- Beswick, K. (2019). The role of knowledge and beliefs in helping learners to progress their mathematical understanding. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 22(2), 125–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-019-09432-5
- Burroughs, N., Gardner, J., Lee, Y., Guo, S., Touitou, I., Jansen, K., & Schmidt, W. (2019). Teacher Quality and Mean Student Outcomes: A Multi-model Approach. In Teaching for Excellence and Equity (Vol. 6, pp. 47–62). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16151-4_5
- Busi, R., & Jacobbe, T. (2018). The Impact of Analyzing Student Work on Preservice Teachers’ Content Knowledge and Beliefs about Effective Mathematics Teaching. Issues in the Undergraduate Mathematics Preparation of School Teachers, 1, 1–20.
- Cai, J., & Ni, Y. (2011). Investigating curricular effect on the teaching and learning of mathematics in a cultural context: Theoretical and methodological considerations. International Journal of Educational Research, 50(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2011.06.002
- Charalambous, C. Y., Hill, H. C., Chin, M. J., & McGinn, D. (2020). Mathematical content knowledge and knowledge for teaching: exploring their distinguishability and contribution to student learning. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 23(6), 579–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-019-09443-2
- Christou, K. P., & Vamvakoussi, X. (2023). Natural number bias on evaluations of the effect of multiplication and division: the role of the type of numbers. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 35(3), 427-443.
- Copur-Gencturk, Y., Plowman, D., & Bai, H. (2019). Mathematics Teachers’ Learning: Identifying Key Learning Opportunities Linked to Teachers’ Knowledge Growth. American Educational Research Journal, 56(5), 1590–1628. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218820033
- Cox, A. (2005). What are communities of practice? A comparative review of four seminal works. Journal of Information Science, 31(6), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551505057016
- Dede, Y. (2012). Why is Mathematics Valuable ? A Comparison of Turkish and German Mathematics Teachers Por que a Matemática é Importante ? Uma Comparação entre Professores de Matemática Turcos e Alemães. Bolema, Rio Clarp, 26(44), 1171–1206.
- Ding, M. (2016). Developing preservice elementary teachers’ specialized content knowledge: the case of associative property. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(9), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0041-4
- Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using SPSS statistics, 4th edition. In Statistics. SAGE.
- Franklin, S. B., Gibson, D. J., Robertson, P. A., Pohlmann, J. T., & Fralish, J. S. (1995). Parallel Analysis: a method for determining significant principal components. Journal of Vegetation Science, 6(1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236261
- Ghazali, M., Idros, S. N., & McIntosh, A. (2004). From doing to understanding: An assessment of Malaysian primary pupils’ number sense with respect to multiplication. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 27(2), 92–111.
- Grossman, P. L. (1989). Learning to Teach without Teacher Education. Teachers College Record, 91(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/016146818909100201
- Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis with readings (5nd ed.). In Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River. Prentice Hall.
- Haladyna, T. M. (2004). Developing and validating multiple-choice test items. Routledge.
- Hickendorff, M., Torbeyns, J., & Verschaffel, L. (2019). Multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division strategies. In International Handbook of Mathematical Learning Difficulties: From the Laboratory to the Classroom. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97148-3_32
- Hill, H. C., Schilling, S. G., & Ball, D. L. (2004). Developing measures of teachers’ mathematics knowledge for teaching. Elementary School Journal, 105(1), 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1086/428763
- Hino, K., & Kato, H. (2019). Teaching whole-number multiplication to promote children’s proportional reasoning: a practice-based perspective from Japan. ZDM - Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-018-0993-6
- Huang, R., & Kulm, G. (2012). Prospective middle grade mathematics teachers’ knowledge of algebra for teaching. Journal of Mathematical Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2012.06.001
- Jager, J., Putnick, D. L., & Bornstein, M. H. (2017). More than just convenient: The scientific merits of homogeneous convenience samples. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 82(2), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12296
- Jankvist, U. T., Clark, K. M., & Mosvold, R. (2020). Developing mathematical knowledge for teaching teachers: potentials of history of mathematics in teacher educator training. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 23(3), 311–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-018-09424-x
- Kablan, Z., & Uğur, S. S. (2021). The relationship between routine and non-routine problem solving and learning styles. Educational Studies, 47(3), 328–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1701993
- Kaiser, H. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575
- Kawanaka, T., Stigler, J. W., & Hiebert, J. (2012). Studying mathematics classrooms in Germany, Japan and the United States: Lessons from timss videotape study. In G. Kaiser, E. Luna, & I. Huntley (Eds.), International Comparisons in Mathematics Education. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203012086-12
- Kemendikbud. (2013). Kompetensi Dasar. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
- Koponen, M., Asikainen, M. A., Viholainen, A., & Hirvonen, P. E. (2019). Using network analysis methods to investigate how future teachers conceptualize the links between the domains of teacher knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.010
- Kosko, K., & Singh, R. (2018). Elementary Children’s Multiplicative Reasoning: Initial Validation of a Written Assessment. Mathematics Educator.
- Krauss, S., Neubrand, M., Blum, W., & Baumert, J. (2008). The Professional Knowledge of German Secondary Mathematics Teachers: Investigations in the Context of the COACTIV Project. Online paper for the 11th International Congress on Mathematics Education (ICM 11) in Monterrey, Mexico (TSG 27).
- Larsson, K. (2016). Students' understandings of multiplication. Doctoral dissertation. Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Stockholm University.
- Levin, M. (2018). Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge During Strategy Construction: A Complex Knowledge Systems Perspective. Cognition and Instruction, 36(3), 247–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2018.1464003
- Llinares, S. (2018). Mathematics teacher’s knowledge, knowledge-based reasoning, and contexts. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 21, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-018-9399-1
- Lorenzo-Seva, U. (1999). Promin: A method for oblique factor rotation. Multivariate Behavioral Research. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327906MBR3403_3
- Ma, L. (2010). Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics: Teachers’ understanding of fundamental mathematics in China and the United States: Second Edition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203856345
- Ma, L., & Kessel, C. (2018). The Theory of School Arithmetic: Whole Numbers. In New ICMI Study Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63555-2_18
- Mack, N. K. (2000). Long-term effects of building on informal knowledge in a complex content domain: The case of multiplication of fractions. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (New Orleans, LA, April 27-28, 2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0732-3123(00)00050-x
- Max, B., & Amstutz, M. (2019). The Intersection of MET II Content Domains and Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching in Mathematics Content for Elementary Teachers Courses. Issues in the Undergraduate Mathematics Preparation of School Teachers.
- MEB. (2018). Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı (İlkokul ve Ortaokul 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflar) (p. 80). http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr
- Mohammadpour, E., & Maroofi, Y. (2023). A performance-based test to measure teachers’ mathematics and science content and pedagogical knowledge. Heliyon, 9(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13932
- Morris, A. K., & Hiebert, J. (2017). Effects of Teacher Preparation Courses: Do Graduates Use What They Learned to Plan Mathematics Lessons? American Educational Research Journal, 54(3), 524–567. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217695217
- Novikasari, I., & Dede, Y. (2021). Turkish Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers’ Beliefs in Multiplication. Journal on Mathematics Education, 12(3), 469–486. http://doi.org/10.22342/jme.12.3.14440.469-486
- Rittle-Johnson, B., & Schneider, M. (2014). Developing Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge of Mathematics. Oxford Handbook of Numerical Cognition, 1118–1134. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642342.013.014
- Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004
- Sidney, P. G., Thompson, C. A., & Rivera, F. D. (2019). Number lines, but not area models, support children’s accuracy and conceptual models of fraction division. Contemporary Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.03.011
- Siemon, D., Izard, J., Breed, M., & Virgona, J. (2006). the Derivation of a Learning Assessment Framework for Multiplicative Thinking. Proceedings of the 30th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
- Simon, M. A., Placa, N., Avitzur, A., & Kara, M. (2018). Promoting a concept of fraction-as-measure: A study of the Learning Through Activity research program. Journal of Mathematical Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2018.03.004
- Southwell, B., & Penglase, M. (2005). Mathematical Knowledge of Pre-Service Primary Teachers. Proceedings of the 29th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 4, 209–216.
- Star, J. R. (2005). Reconceptualizing procedural knowledge. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 36(5), 404–411.
- Star, J. R., & Stylianides, G. J. (2013). Procedural and conceptual knowledge: Exploring the gap between knowledge type and knowledge quality. Canadian journal of science, mathematics and technology education, 13, 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/14926156.2013.784828
- Tall, D., & Razali, M. R. (1993). Diagnosing students’ difficulties in learning mathematics. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739930240206
- Tatto, M. T., Schwille, J., Senk, S. L., Ingvarson, L., Peck, R., & Rowley, G. (2008). Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics (TEDS-M): Policy, practice, and readiness to teach primary and secondary mathematics. Conceptual framework. East Lansing, MI: Teacher Education and Development International Study Center, College of Education, Michigan State University.
- Valanides, N. (2000). Primary student teachers’understanding of the process and effects of distillation. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 1(3), 355-364. https://doi.org/10.1039/A9RP90032B
- Venkat, H. (2015). Mathematical practices and mathematical modes of enquiry: same or different? International Journal of STEM Education, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-015-0018-8
- Vistro-Yu, C. P. (2013). Cross-national studies on the teaching and learning of mathematics: Where do we go from here? ZDM - International Journal on Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-013-0488-4
- Walter, J. G., & Gerson, H. (2007). Teachers’ personal agency: Making sense of slope through additive structures. Educational Studies in Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-006-9048-y
- Whitehead, A., & Walkowiak, T. (2017). Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Understanding of Operations for Fraction Multiplication and Division. International Journal for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 18(3), 293–317.
- Wu, H. (2012). Teaching Fractions According to the Common Core Standards. 2011, 1–153.
- Zajda, J. (2021). Globalisation and education reforms: Creating effective learning environments (Vol. 25). Springer Nature.
- Zhang, S., Cao, Y., Wang, L., & Li, X. (2019). Characteristics of teaching and learning single-digit whole number multiplication in china: the case of the nine-times table. ZDM - Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-018-01014-8
References
Alsina, A., Maurandi, A., Ferre, E., & Coronata, C. (2021). Validating an Instrument to Evaluate the Teaching of Mathematics Through Processes. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(3), 559–577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10064-y
Babadoğan, C., & Olkun, S. (2006). Program development models and reform in Turkish Primary School Mathematics curriculum. International Journal for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1501/0003623
Ball, D. L., Bass, H., Boerst, T., Cole, Y., Jacobs, J., Kim, Y., Lewis, J., Sleep, L., Suzuka, K., Thames, M., & Zopf, D. (2008). Developing Teachers ’ Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching Overview of session 1 . A larger perspective : why are we doing this, and. 734.
Ball, D. L., Hill, H. C., & Bass, H. (2005). Knowing Mathematics for Teaching: Who knows mathematics well enough to teach third grade, and how can we decide? American Educator, 29(1), 14–17. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65072
Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education, 59(5), 389–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554
Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
Beswick, K. (2019). The role of knowledge and beliefs in helping learners to progress their mathematical understanding. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 22(2), 125–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-019-09432-5
Burroughs, N., Gardner, J., Lee, Y., Guo, S., Touitou, I., Jansen, K., & Schmidt, W. (2019). Teacher Quality and Mean Student Outcomes: A Multi-model Approach. In Teaching for Excellence and Equity (Vol. 6, pp. 47–62). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16151-4_5
Busi, R., & Jacobbe, T. (2018). The Impact of Analyzing Student Work on Preservice Teachers’ Content Knowledge and Beliefs about Effective Mathematics Teaching. Issues in the Undergraduate Mathematics Preparation of School Teachers, 1, 1–20.
Cai, J., & Ni, Y. (2011). Investigating curricular effect on the teaching and learning of mathematics in a cultural context: Theoretical and methodological considerations. International Journal of Educational Research, 50(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2011.06.002
Charalambous, C. Y., Hill, H. C., Chin, M. J., & McGinn, D. (2020). Mathematical content knowledge and knowledge for teaching: exploring their distinguishability and contribution to student learning. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 23(6), 579–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-019-09443-2
Christou, K. P., & Vamvakoussi, X. (2023). Natural number bias on evaluations of the effect of multiplication and division: the role of the type of numbers. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 35(3), 427-443.
Copur-Gencturk, Y., Plowman, D., & Bai, H. (2019). Mathematics Teachers’ Learning: Identifying Key Learning Opportunities Linked to Teachers’ Knowledge Growth. American Educational Research Journal, 56(5), 1590–1628. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218820033
Cox, A. (2005). What are communities of practice? A comparative review of four seminal works. Journal of Information Science, 31(6), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551505057016
Dede, Y. (2012). Why is Mathematics Valuable ? A Comparison of Turkish and German Mathematics Teachers Por que a Matemática é Importante ? Uma Comparação entre Professores de Matemática Turcos e Alemães. Bolema, Rio Clarp, 26(44), 1171–1206.
Ding, M. (2016). Developing preservice elementary teachers’ specialized content knowledge: the case of associative property. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(9), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0041-4
Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using SPSS statistics, 4th edition. In Statistics. SAGE.
Franklin, S. B., Gibson, D. J., Robertson, P. A., Pohlmann, J. T., & Fralish, J. S. (1995). Parallel Analysis: a method for determining significant principal components. Journal of Vegetation Science, 6(1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236261
Ghazali, M., Idros, S. N., & McIntosh, A. (2004). From doing to understanding: An assessment of Malaysian primary pupils’ number sense with respect to multiplication. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 27(2), 92–111.
Grossman, P. L. (1989). Learning to Teach without Teacher Education. Teachers College Record, 91(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/016146818909100201
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis with readings (5nd ed.). In Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River. Prentice Hall.
Haladyna, T. M. (2004). Developing and validating multiple-choice test items. Routledge.
Hickendorff, M., Torbeyns, J., & Verschaffel, L. (2019). Multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division strategies. In International Handbook of Mathematical Learning Difficulties: From the Laboratory to the Classroom. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97148-3_32
Hill, H. C., Schilling, S. G., & Ball, D. L. (2004). Developing measures of teachers’ mathematics knowledge for teaching. Elementary School Journal, 105(1), 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1086/428763
Hino, K., & Kato, H. (2019). Teaching whole-number multiplication to promote children’s proportional reasoning: a practice-based perspective from Japan. ZDM - Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-018-0993-6
Huang, R., & Kulm, G. (2012). Prospective middle grade mathematics teachers’ knowledge of algebra for teaching. Journal of Mathematical Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2012.06.001
Jager, J., Putnick, D. L., & Bornstein, M. H. (2017). More than just convenient: The scientific merits of homogeneous convenience samples. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 82(2), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12296
Jankvist, U. T., Clark, K. M., & Mosvold, R. (2020). Developing mathematical knowledge for teaching teachers: potentials of history of mathematics in teacher educator training. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 23(3), 311–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-018-09424-x
Kablan, Z., & Uğur, S. S. (2021). The relationship between routine and non-routine problem solving and learning styles. Educational Studies, 47(3), 328–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1701993
Kaiser, H. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575
Kawanaka, T., Stigler, J. W., & Hiebert, J. (2012). Studying mathematics classrooms in Germany, Japan and the United States: Lessons from timss videotape study. In G. Kaiser, E. Luna, & I. Huntley (Eds.), International Comparisons in Mathematics Education. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203012086-12
Kemendikbud. (2013). Kompetensi Dasar. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Koponen, M., Asikainen, M. A., Viholainen, A., & Hirvonen, P. E. (2019). Using network analysis methods to investigate how future teachers conceptualize the links between the domains of teacher knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.010
Kosko, K., & Singh, R. (2018). Elementary Children’s Multiplicative Reasoning: Initial Validation of a Written Assessment. Mathematics Educator.
Krauss, S., Neubrand, M., Blum, W., & Baumert, J. (2008). The Professional Knowledge of German Secondary Mathematics Teachers: Investigations in the Context of the COACTIV Project. Online paper for the 11th International Congress on Mathematics Education (ICM 11) in Monterrey, Mexico (TSG 27).
Larsson, K. (2016). Students' understandings of multiplication. Doctoral dissertation. Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Stockholm University.
Levin, M. (2018). Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge During Strategy Construction: A Complex Knowledge Systems Perspective. Cognition and Instruction, 36(3), 247–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2018.1464003
Llinares, S. (2018). Mathematics teacher’s knowledge, knowledge-based reasoning, and contexts. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 21, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-018-9399-1
Lorenzo-Seva, U. (1999). Promin: A method for oblique factor rotation. Multivariate Behavioral Research. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327906MBR3403_3
Ma, L. (2010). Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics: Teachers’ understanding of fundamental mathematics in China and the United States: Second Edition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203856345
Ma, L., & Kessel, C. (2018). The Theory of School Arithmetic: Whole Numbers. In New ICMI Study Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63555-2_18
Mack, N. K. (2000). Long-term effects of building on informal knowledge in a complex content domain: The case of multiplication of fractions. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (New Orleans, LA, April 27-28, 2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0732-3123(00)00050-x
Max, B., & Amstutz, M. (2019). The Intersection of MET II Content Domains and Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching in Mathematics Content for Elementary Teachers Courses. Issues in the Undergraduate Mathematics Preparation of School Teachers.
MEB. (2018). Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı (İlkokul ve Ortaokul 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflar) (p. 80). http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr
Mohammadpour, E., & Maroofi, Y. (2023). A performance-based test to measure teachers’ mathematics and science content and pedagogical knowledge. Heliyon, 9(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13932
Morris, A. K., & Hiebert, J. (2017). Effects of Teacher Preparation Courses: Do Graduates Use What They Learned to Plan Mathematics Lessons? American Educational Research Journal, 54(3), 524–567. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217695217
Novikasari, I., & Dede, Y. (2021). Turkish Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers’ Beliefs in Multiplication. Journal on Mathematics Education, 12(3), 469–486. http://doi.org/10.22342/jme.12.3.14440.469-486
Rittle-Johnson, B., & Schneider, M. (2014). Developing Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge of Mathematics. Oxford Handbook of Numerical Cognition, 1118–1134. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642342.013.014
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004
Sidney, P. G., Thompson, C. A., & Rivera, F. D. (2019). Number lines, but not area models, support children’s accuracy and conceptual models of fraction division. Contemporary Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.03.011
Siemon, D., Izard, J., Breed, M., & Virgona, J. (2006). the Derivation of a Learning Assessment Framework for Multiplicative Thinking. Proceedings of the 30th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
Simon, M. A., Placa, N., Avitzur, A., & Kara, M. (2018). Promoting a concept of fraction-as-measure: A study of the Learning Through Activity research program. Journal of Mathematical Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2018.03.004
Southwell, B., & Penglase, M. (2005). Mathematical Knowledge of Pre-Service Primary Teachers. Proceedings of the 29th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 4, 209–216.
Star, J. R. (2005). Reconceptualizing procedural knowledge. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 36(5), 404–411.
Star, J. R., & Stylianides, G. J. (2013). Procedural and conceptual knowledge: Exploring the gap between knowledge type and knowledge quality. Canadian journal of science, mathematics and technology education, 13, 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/14926156.2013.784828
Tall, D., & Razali, M. R. (1993). Diagnosing students’ difficulties in learning mathematics. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739930240206
Tatto, M. T., Schwille, J., Senk, S. L., Ingvarson, L., Peck, R., & Rowley, G. (2008). Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics (TEDS-M): Policy, practice, and readiness to teach primary and secondary mathematics. Conceptual framework. East Lansing, MI: Teacher Education and Development International Study Center, College of Education, Michigan State University.
Valanides, N. (2000). Primary student teachers’understanding of the process and effects of distillation. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 1(3), 355-364. https://doi.org/10.1039/A9RP90032B
Venkat, H. (2015). Mathematical practices and mathematical modes of enquiry: same or different? International Journal of STEM Education, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-015-0018-8
Vistro-Yu, C. P. (2013). Cross-national studies on the teaching and learning of mathematics: Where do we go from here? ZDM - International Journal on Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-013-0488-4
Walter, J. G., & Gerson, H. (2007). Teachers’ personal agency: Making sense of slope through additive structures. Educational Studies in Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-006-9048-y
Whitehead, A., & Walkowiak, T. (2017). Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Understanding of Operations for Fraction Multiplication and Division. International Journal for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 18(3), 293–317.
Wu, H. (2012). Teaching Fractions According to the Common Core Standards. 2011, 1–153.
Zajda, J. (2021). Globalisation and education reforms: Creating effective learning environments (Vol. 25). Springer Nature.
Zhang, S., Cao, Y., Wang, L., & Li, X. (2019). Characteristics of teaching and learning single-digit whole number multiplication in china: the case of the nine-times table. ZDM - Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-018-01014-8