Main Article Content

Abstract

Mainstream education often marginalizes the cultural heritage and indigenous knowledge systems of local communities, particularly in mathematics instruction. This study investigates the integration of indigenous pedagogies into geometry education to enhance student engagement and cultural responsiveness. Grounded in a critical constructivist paradigm, the study recognizes knowledge as co-constructed through learners’ cultural experiences and emphasizes the transformative potential of indigenous worldviews in shaping mathematical understanding. It employs a qualitative case study design to explore how traditional knowledge impacts student performance and the challenges faced in its incorporation. Data were collected from teachers, administrators, community elders, and students through interviews, focus groups, and classroom observations. Findings through thematic analysis revealed that indigenous pedagogies, such as traditional geometric patterns and community involvement, enhance student engagement, cultural pride, and geometry performance. Moreover, students demonstrated improved conceptual understanding and enthusiasm when learning activities reflected their cultural contexts. However, challenges include resource limitations, curriculum rigidity, and insufficient professional development. The study recommends creating resources tailored to indigenous pedagogies, greater curricular flexibility, and enhanced administrative support. It concludes by emphasizing the long-term value of integrating indigenous knowledge in mathematics education, not only to improve learning outcomes but also to contribute to cultural sustainability and educational equity in Zambia.

Keywords

Culturally Responsive Education Geometry Indigenous Pedagogies Secondary School Teaching Mathematics

Article Details

How to Cite
Mulenga, E. M., Folokwe, K., & Spangenberg, E. D. (2025). Revitalizing geometry education: The role of indigenous pedagogies in Kalomo district’s secondary schools. Journal on Mathematics Education, 16(3), 889–914. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v16i3.pp889-914

References

  1. Abacioglu, C., Volman, M., & Fischer, A. (2019). Teachers’ multicultural attitudes and perspective taking abilities as factors in culturally responsive teaching. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), 736-752. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12328
  2. Ali, C. (2021). Ghanaian Indigenous conception of real mathematics education in teaching and learning of mathematics. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v4i1.7382
  3. Ansloos, J., Day, S., Peltier, S., Graham, H., Ferguson, A., Gabriel, M., … & DuPré, L. (2022). Indigenization in clinical and counseling psychology curriculum in Canada: A framework for enhancing indigenous education. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 63(4), 545-568. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000335
  4. Abd Jalil, A. H., & Abdullah, A. H. (2023). Indigenous pedagogy approach in teaching mathematics among Orang Asli primary school students. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 8(9), e002494-e002494. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i9.2494
  5. Arens, A., Bodkin-Andrews, G., Craven, R., & Yeung, A. (2014). Self-concept of Indigenous and non-indigenous Australian students: Competence and affect components and relations to achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 32, 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.03.019
  6. Avoseh, M. (2012). Proverbs as theoretical frameworks for lifelong learning in indigenous African education. Adult Education Quarterly, 63(3), 236–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713612462601
  7. Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation?. Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1802-1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870
  8. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  9. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2011). Research Methods in Education. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203720967
  10. Corporal, S., Sunderland, N., O'Leary, P., & Riley, T. (2020). Indigenous health workforce: Exploring how roles impact experiences in higher education. International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies, 13(2), 101-122. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v13i1.1405
  11. Craddock, C. (2023). Multimodal literacies in elementary teacher education: Facilitating culturally relevant pedagogy with mathematics. Georgia Journal of Literacy, 45(2), 33–56. https://doi.org/10.56887/galiteracy.129
  12. Dei, G. (2013). African indigenous proverbs and the institutional and pedagogic relevance for youth education: Lessons from Kiambu of Kenya and Igbo of Nigeria. Journal of Education and Training, 1(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.5296/jet.v1i1.4708
  13. Denzin, N. K. (2012). Triangulation 2.0. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689812437186
  14. Dewah, C., & Wyk, M. (2014). The place of indigenous cultural games by educators in the teaching and learning of mathematics. Journal of Human Ecology, 48(1), 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2014.11906788
  15. Dillon, A. (2024). What are the success factors for schools in remote indigenous communities? British Educational Research Journal, 50(3), 944–963. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3962
  16. Fankah-Arthur, H. & Weber-Pillwax, C. (2020). The influence of African indigenous knowledge on black African immigrant student identities: education and the role of students, academia and government in multicultural education. In K. Cermakova & J. Holmanova (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Teaching & Education Virtual Conference, Prague, Czech Republic. https://doi.org/10.20472/tec.2020.009.002
  17. Flint, A. S., Laman, T. T., & Jackson, T. O. (2021). Culturally sustaining pedagogies in education. Theory Into Practice, 60(3), 227-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2021.1911580
  18. Flores, G. (2023). Assessment of text-based instructional materials used among indigenous peoples (IP) learners in a new normal classroom. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(3), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1320
  19. Fong, C., Owens, S., Segovia, J., Hoff, M., & Alejandro, A. (2023). Indigenous cultural development and academic achievement of tribal community college students: Mediating roles of sense of belonging and support for student success. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 16(6), 709-722. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000370
  20. Forrester, J. & Clarkson, L. (2023). Cultivating mathematical proficiencies and identities through culturally and community-inspired activities. Prometeica - Revista De Filosofía Y Ciencias, (27), 761-771. https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2023.27.15375
  21. Garneau, A., Bélisle, M., Lavoie, P., & Sédillot, C. (2021). Integrating equity and social justice for indigenous peoples in undergraduate health professions education in Canada: A framework from a critical review of literature. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01475-6
  22. Gradini, E., & Firmansyah, F. (2020). Measuring students’ mathematical literacy in culturally responsive mathematics classrooms. Al-Ta Lim, 26(3), 233-242. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v26i3.551
  23. Heron, J., & Reason, P. (1997). A participatory inquiry paradigm. Qualitative Inquiry, 3(3),274-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780049700300302
  24. Howlett, C., Ferreira, J., Seini, M., & Matthews, C. (2013). Indigenizing the Griffith school of environment curriculum: Where to from here? The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 42(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2013.7
  25. Kgope, T. (2023). The indigenous knowledge system of credo Mutwa: A pedagogical challenge in higher education in South Africa. Curriculum Perspectives, 43(S1), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41297-023-00182-2
  26. Kokka, K. (2018). Healing-informed social justice mathematics: promoting students’ sociopolitical consciousness and well-being in mathematics class. Urban Education, 54(9), 1179-1209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085918806947
  27. Koopman, O. (2018). Towards decolonizing teaching strategies: How to 'domesticate' and 'infuse' western science with indigenous knowledge. Journal of Education, (74), 102-115. https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i74a07
  28. Labone, E., Cavanagh, P., & Long, J. (2014). Critical design features of pre-service education programs to enhance teacher capacity to effectively work in schools with indigenous students. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 43(2), 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2014.22
  29. Leonard, J., Brooks, W., Barnes-Johnson, J., & Berry, R. (2010). The nuances and complexities of teaching mathematics for cultural relevance and social justice. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(3), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109359927
  30. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Sage
  31. Lukmana, D., & Taha, M. (2022). An ethnography study on mathematical terminologies within two indigenous Makian languages in North Maluku. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 5(3), 228-235. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i3.139
  32. Lukong, T. (2020). African psychology or psychology in Africa: Conceptualizing education and African cultural imperialism, implications for emerging African psychologists. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 10(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2020/v10i230262
  33. MacDonald, M., Gringart, E., Booth, S., & Somerville, R. (2022). Pedagogy matters: Positive steps towards indigenous cultural competency in a pre-service teacher cohort. Australian Journal of Education, 67(1), 6-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/00049441221107974
  34. Madimabe, M., Omodan, B., & Tsotetsi, C. (2022). Incorporation of indigenous knowledge in the mathematical geometry discipline at a TVET college. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 11(3), 296-312. https://doi.org/10.17583/redimat.7890
  35. Martin, A., Ginns, P., Anderson, M., Gibson, R., & Bishop, M. (2021). Motivation and engagement among indigenous (aboriginal Australian) and non-indigenous students. Educational Psychology, 41(4), 424-445. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2021.1879994
  36. Matemba, Y. (2020). Decolonizing religious education in sub-Saharan Africa through the prism of anticolonialism: A conceptual proposition. British Journal of Religious Education, 43(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2020.1816529
  37. Mawere, M. (2015). Indigenous knowledge and public education in sub-Saharan Africa. Africa Spectrum, 50(2), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/000203971505000203
  38. Meaney, T., & Evans, D. (2012). What is the responsibility of mathematics education to the indigenous students that it serves? Educational Studies in Mathematics, 82(3), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-012-9439-1
  39. Meaney, T., Fyhn, A., & Graham, S. (2021). Unfettering discussions about social justice: The role of conversational prompts in discussions about mathematics education for indigenous students. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 109(3), 549–565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10089-2
  40. Mudaly, R. (2018a). Towards decolonizing a module in the pre-service science teacher education curriculum: The role of indigenous knowledge systems in creating spaces for transforming the curriculum. Journal of Education, (74), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i74a04
  41. Mudaly, V. (2018b). Decolonizing the mind: Mathematics teachers explore possibilities for indigenizing the school curriculum. Journal of Education, (74), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i74a05
  42. Mukuka, A., & Alex, J. K. (2024). Student teachers’ knowledge of school-level geometry: Implications for teaching and learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 13(3), 1375-1389. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.13.3.1375
  43. Mutekwe, E. (2015). Towards an African philosophy of education for indigenous knowledge systems in Africa. Creative Education, 06(12), 1294–1305. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2015.612129
  44. Nabie, M. (2015). Where cultural games count: The voices of primary classroom teachers. International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology, 3(3), 219. https://doi.org/10.18404/ijemst.97065
  45. Naidoo, J. (2021). Integrating indigenous knowledge and culturally based activities in South African mathematics classrooms. African Journal of Teacher Education, 10(2), 17–36. https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v10i2.6686
  46. Nesterova, Y. (2019). Teaching indigenous children in Taiwan: Tensions, complexities, and opportunities. Global Studies of Childhood, 9(2), 156-166. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043610619846349
  47. Nnama‐Okechukwu, C. & McLaughlin, H. (2022). Indigenous knowledge and social work education in Nigeria: Made in Nigeria or made in the West? Social Work Education, 42(8), 1476–1493. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2022.2038557
  48. Nxumalo, S., & Mncube, D. (2018). Using indigenous games and knowledge to decolonize the school curriculum: Ubuntu perspectives. Perspectives in Education, 36(2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v36i2.9
  49. Oskineegish, M. & Berger, P. (2021). Teacher candidates’ and course instructors' perspectives of a mandatory Indigenous education course in teacher education. Brock Education Journal, 30(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.26522/brocked.v30i1.798
  50. Patton, M.Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (4th ed). SAGE Publications.
  51. Roorda, D., Jak, S., Zee, M., Oort, F., & Koomen, H. (2017). Affective teacher-student relationships and students' engagement and achievement: A meta-analytic update and test of the mediating role of engagement. School Psychology Review, 46(3), 239-261. https://doi.org/10.17105/spr-2017-0035.v46-3
  52. Rosa, M. (2023). Considerations about ethnomathematics, the culturally relevant pedagogy and social justice in mathematical education. Educação Matemática Pesquisa Revista Do Programa De Estudos Pós-Graduados Em Educação Matemática, 25(2), 145-165. https://doi.org/10.23925/1983-3156.2023v25i2p145-165
  53. Seehawer, M. (2018). South African science teachers' strategies for integrating indigenous and Western knowledge in their classes: Practical lessons in decolonization. Educational Research for Social Change, 7(spe), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.17159/2221-4070/2018/v7i0a7
  54. Sianturi, M., Chiang, C., & Hurit, A. (2018). Impact of a place-based education curriculum on indigenous teachers and students. International Journal of Instruction, 11(1), 311-328. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11122a
  55. Sunzuma, G., & Maharaj, A. (2019). Teacher-related challenges affecting the integration of ethnomathematics approaches into the teaching of geometry. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(9), em1744. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/108457
  56. Taylor, C. (2018). Proving in geometry: A sociocultural approach to constructing mathematical arguments through multimodal literacies. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 62(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.884
  57. Thorpe, K. & Burgess, C. (2016). Challenging lecturer assumptions about preservice teacher learning in mandatory indigenous studies. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 45(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2016.20
  58. Tracy, S. J. (2010). Qualitative quality: Eight “big-tent” criteria for excellent qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(10), 837-851. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800410383121
  59. Wiltse, L. (2015). Mirrors and windows: Teaching and research reflections on Canadian aboriginal children’s literature. Language and Literacy, 17(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.20360/g2rw21
  60. Yin, R.K. (2014). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  61. Young, J., Young, J., Fox, B., Levingston, E., & Tholen, A. (2019). We would if we could: Examining culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy in a middle school mathematics methods course. Northwest Journal of Teacher Education, 14(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.15760/nwjte.2019.14.1.3