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References
- Abdurrahman, A. (2019). Developing STEM learning makerspace for fostering student's 21st century skills in the fourth industrial revolution era. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1155, No. 1, pp. 1-6). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012002
- Allam, Z. (Ed.). (2020). Data as the new driving gears of urbanization. Cities and the Digital Revolution (pp. 1–29). Palgrave Pivot. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29800-5_1
- Allen, M., Webb, A. W., & Matthews, C. E. (2016). Adaptive teaching in STEM: Characteristics for effectiveness. Theory into Practice, 55(3), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1173994
- Alonzo, A. C., & Kim, J. (2015). Declarative and dynamic pedagogical content knowledge as elicited through two video-based interview methods. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 53(8), 1259 – 1286. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21271
- Al Salami, M. K., Makela, C. J., & de Miranda M. A. (2017). Assessing changes in teachers' attitudes toward interdisciplinary STEM teaching. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 27(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10798-015-9341-0.
- Attard, C., Grootenboer, P., Attard, E., & Laird, A. (2020). Affect and engagement in STEM education. In A. Macdonald, L. Danaia & S. Murphy (Eds.), STEM Education Across the Learning Continuum (pp. 195–212). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2821-7_11
- Ayar, M. C. (2015). First-hand experience with engineering design and career interest in engineering: An informal STEM education case study. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 15(6), 1655-1675. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.6.0134
- Aydin-Gunbatar, S., Ekiz-Kiran, B., & Oztay, E. S. (2020). Pre-service chemistry teachers' pedagogical content knowledge for integrated STEM development with LESMeR model. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 21(4), 1063-1082. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RP00074D
- Britton, D. M. (2017). Beyond the chilly climate: The salience of gender in women's academic careers. Gender & Society, 31(1), 5-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243216681494
- Burrows, A. C., Borowczak, M., Myers, A., Schwortz, A. C., & McKim, C. (2021). Integrated STEM for teacher professional learning and development: "I need time for practice". Education Sciences, 11(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11010021
- Carlson, J., & Daehler, K. R. (2019). The refined consensus model of pedagogical content knowledge in science education. In Hume A., Cooper R., & Borowski, A. (Eds.) Repositioning pedagogical content knowledge in teachers' knowledge for teaching science (pp. 77-92). Springer.
- Cheryan, S., Ziegler, S. A., Montoya, A. K., & Jiang, L. (2017). Why are some STEM fields more gender-balanced than others?. Psychological Bulletin, 143, 1-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bul0000052
- Chuang, S. (2020). An empirical study of displaceable job skills in the age of robots. European Journal of Training and Development, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2019-0183
- Çinar, S., Pirasa, N., Uzun, N., & Erenler, S. (2016). The effect of STEM education on pre-service science teachers' perception of interdisciplinary education. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 13(special issue), 118-142.
- Depaepe, F., Verschaffel, L., & Kelchtermans, G. (2013). Pedagogical content knowledge: A systematic review of the way in which the concept has pervaded mathematics educational research. Teaching and Teacher Education, 34, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.03.001
- Evans, C. A., Chen, R., & Hudes, R. P. (2020). Understanding determinants for STEM major choice among students beginning community college. Community College Review, 48(3), 227–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091552120917214
- Faikhamta, C., Lertdechapat, K., & Prasoblarb, T. (2020). The impact of a PCK-based professional development program on science teachers' ability to teaching STEM. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 43, 1-22.
- Gardner, K., Glassmeyer, D. M., & Worthy, R. (2019). Impacts of STEM professional development on teachers' knowledge, self-efficacy, and practice. Frontiers in Education, 4(26), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00026
- Gess-Newsome, J. (2015). A model of teacher professional knowledge and skill including PCK. In A. Berry, P. Friedrichsen & J. Loughran (Eds.). Re-examining pedagogical content knowledge in science education (pp. 28-42). Routledge.
- Giamellaro, M., & Siegel, D. R. (2018). Coaching teachers to implement innovations in STEM. Teaching and Teacher Education, 76, 1-38.
- Guzey, S. S., Moore, T. J., & Harwell, M. (2016). Building up STEM: An analysis of teacher-developed engineering design-based STEM integration curricular materials. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER), 6(1), 11-29. https://doi.org/10.7771/2157-9288.1129
- Honey, M., Pearson, G., & Schweingruber, H. (2014), STEM integration in K-12 education: Status, prospects, and an agenda for research. National Academies Press.
- Hossain, M. M., & Robinson, M. G. (2012). How to motivate U.S. students to pursue STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) careers. US-China Education Review, 2(4), 442–451.
- Hudson, P., English, L., Dawes, L., King, D., & Baker, S. (2015). Exploring links between pedagogical knowledge practices and student outcomes in STEM education for primary schools. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(6), 134-151. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.277020514111390
- Kaleva, S., Pursiainen, J., Hakola, M., Rusanen, J., & Muukkonen, H. (2019). Students' reasons for STEM choices and the relationship of mathematics choice to university admission. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0196-x
- Kelley, T. R., Knowles, J. G., Holland, J. D., & Han, J. (2020). Increasing high school teachers' self-efficacy for integrated STEM instruction through a collaborative community of practice. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(14), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00211-w
- Kennedy, T. J., & Odell, M. R. L. (2014). Engaging students in STEM education. Science Education International, 25(3), 246–258.
- Ketelhut, D. J., Mills, K., Hestness, E., Cabrera, L., Plane, J., & McGinnis, J. R. (2020). Teacher change following a professional development experience in integrating computational thinking into elementary science. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 29(1), 174-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-019-09798-4
- Kinboon, W., Sanghuaypai, S., & Nantachukra, A. (2019). Needs assessment for the 21st century teaching and learning in STEM education to promote students' problem-solving in Thailand. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1340, No. 1, p. 012073). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1340/1/012073
- Lau, M., & Multani, S. (2018). Engineering STEM teacher learning: Using a museum-based field experience to foster STEM teachers' pedagogical content knowledge for engineering. In S. M. Uzzo, S. B. Graves, E. Shay, M. Harford, R. Thompson (Eds), Pedagogical Content Knowledge in STEM (pp. 195-213). Springer, Cham.
- Lee, E., & Luft, J. A. (2008). Experienced secondary science teachers' representation of pedagogical content knowledge. International Journal of Science Education, 30(10), 1343–1363. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690802187058
- Maass, K., Geiger, V., Ariza, M. R., & Goos, M. (2019). The role of mathematics in interdisciplinary STEM education. ZDM, 51(6), 869-884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-019-01100-5
- Moore, T. J., Johnson, C. C., Peters-Burton, E. E., & Guzey, S. (2015). The need for a STEM road map. In C. C. Johnson, E. E. Peters-Burton, & T. J. Moore (Eds.), STEM road map: A framework for integrated STEM education (pp.1-13). Routledge.
- Nguyen, N-G. (2020). Using the problem-based learning in STEM teaching about bamboo toothpick houses. International Education Studies, 13(12), 70-87. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n12p70
- Nind, M. (2020). A new application for the concept of pedagogical content knowledge: teaching advanced social science research methods. Oxford Review of Education, 46(2), 185-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2019.1644996
- Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) (2018). PISA 2018 Results. Combined Executives Summaries Volume I, II & III: What students know and can do. OECD Homepage. https://www.oecd.org
- Rahman, N. A., Rosli, R., & Rambely, A. S. (2021a). Mathematical teachers' knowledge of STEM-based education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1806, No. 1, p. 012216). IOP Publishing.
- Rahman, N. A., Rosli, R., & Rambely, A. S. (2021b). Validating STEM pedagogical content knowledge scale for secondary school mathematics teachers. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(14), 3666-3678.
- Rahman, N. A., Rosli, R., Rambely, A. S., & Halim, L. (2021). Mathematics teachers' practices of STEM education: A systematic literature review. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1541-1559.
- Sanders, M. (2009). STEM, STEM education, STEMmania. The Technology Teacher, 68(4), 20-26. https://www.teachmeteamwork.com/files/sanders
- Sanders, M. (2012). Integrative STEM education as best practice. In H. Middleton (Ed.), Explorations of Best Practice in Technology, Design, & Engineering Education (Vol.2, pp.103-117). Griffith Institute for Educational Research, Queensland, Australia.
- Schwab, K. (2019). Insight report: The global competitiveness report. World Economic Forum. (Geneva). http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf
- Shernoff, D. J., Sinha, S., Bressler, D. M., & Ginsburg, L. (2017). Assessing teacher education and professional development needs for the implementation of integrated approaches to STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 4(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-017-0068-1
- Siregar, N. C., Rosli, R., Maat, S. M., & Capraro, M. M. (2019). The effect of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) program on students’ achievement in Mathematics: A meta-analysis. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5885
- Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411
- Song, M. (2019). Integrated STEM teaching competencies and performances as perceived by secondary teachers in South Korea. International Journal of Comparative Education and Development, 22(2), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCED-02-2019-0016
- Stohlmann, M., Moore, T. J., & Roehrig, G. H. (2012). Considerations for teaching integrated STEM education. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research, 2(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284314653.
- Streiner, D. L. (2003). Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80(1), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_18
- Sujarwanto, E., & Ibrahim, M. (2019). Attitude, knowledge, and application of STEM owned by science teachers. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1417(1), 012096. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1417/1/012096
- Topcu, M. K. (2020). Competency framework for the fourth industrial revolution. In S. O. Atiku (Ed.), Human Capital Formation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (pp. 18-43). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9810-7.ch002
- Tunc, C., & Bagceci, B. (2021). Teachers' views of the implementation of STEM approach in secondary schools and the effects on students. Pedagogical Research, 6(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/9295
- Vermote, B., Aelterman, N., Beyers, W., Aper, L., Buysschaert, F., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2020). The role of teachers' motivation and mindsets in predicting a (de) motivating teaching style in higher education: A circumplex approach. Motivation and Emotion, 44(2), 270-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-020-09827-5
- Vossen, T. E., Henze, I., De Vries, M. J., & Van Driel, J. H. (2019). Finding the connection between research and design: The knowledge development of STEM teachers in a professional learning community. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 30, 295-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-019-09507-7
- Wells, J. G. (2013). Integrative STEM education at Virginia Tech: Graduate preparation for tomorrow leaders. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 72(5), 28-35.
- Westaway, L., Kaiser, G., & Graven, M. (2020). What does social realism have to offer for research on teacher identity in mathematics education? International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 18(7), 1229-1247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-10021-4
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References
Abdurrahman, A. (2019). Developing STEM learning makerspace for fostering student's 21st century skills in the fourth industrial revolution era. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1155, No. 1, pp. 1-6). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012002
Allam, Z. (Ed.). (2020). Data as the new driving gears of urbanization. Cities and the Digital Revolution (pp. 1–29). Palgrave Pivot. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29800-5_1
Allen, M., Webb, A. W., & Matthews, C. E. (2016). Adaptive teaching in STEM: Characteristics for effectiveness. Theory into Practice, 55(3), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1173994
Alonzo, A. C., & Kim, J. (2015). Declarative and dynamic pedagogical content knowledge as elicited through two video-based interview methods. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 53(8), 1259 – 1286. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21271
Al Salami, M. K., Makela, C. J., & de Miranda M. A. (2017). Assessing changes in teachers' attitudes toward interdisciplinary STEM teaching. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 27(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10798-015-9341-0.
Attard, C., Grootenboer, P., Attard, E., & Laird, A. (2020). Affect and engagement in STEM education. In A. Macdonald, L. Danaia & S. Murphy (Eds.), STEM Education Across the Learning Continuum (pp. 195–212). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2821-7_11
Ayar, M. C. (2015). First-hand experience with engineering design and career interest in engineering: An informal STEM education case study. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 15(6), 1655-1675. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.6.0134
Aydin-Gunbatar, S., Ekiz-Kiran, B., & Oztay, E. S. (2020). Pre-service chemistry teachers' pedagogical content knowledge for integrated STEM development with LESMeR model. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 21(4), 1063-1082. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RP00074D
Britton, D. M. (2017). Beyond the chilly climate: The salience of gender in women's academic careers. Gender & Society, 31(1), 5-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243216681494
Burrows, A. C., Borowczak, M., Myers, A., Schwortz, A. C., & McKim, C. (2021). Integrated STEM for teacher professional learning and development: "I need time for practice". Education Sciences, 11(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11010021
Carlson, J., & Daehler, K. R. (2019). The refined consensus model of pedagogical content knowledge in science education. In Hume A., Cooper R., & Borowski, A. (Eds.) Repositioning pedagogical content knowledge in teachers' knowledge for teaching science (pp. 77-92). Springer.
Cheryan, S., Ziegler, S. A., Montoya, A. K., & Jiang, L. (2017). Why are some STEM fields more gender-balanced than others?. Psychological Bulletin, 143, 1-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bul0000052
Chuang, S. (2020). An empirical study of displaceable job skills in the age of robots. European Journal of Training and Development, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2019-0183
Çinar, S., Pirasa, N., Uzun, N., & Erenler, S. (2016). The effect of STEM education on pre-service science teachers' perception of interdisciplinary education. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 13(special issue), 118-142.
Depaepe, F., Verschaffel, L., & Kelchtermans, G. (2013). Pedagogical content knowledge: A systematic review of the way in which the concept has pervaded mathematics educational research. Teaching and Teacher Education, 34, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.03.001
Evans, C. A., Chen, R., & Hudes, R. P. (2020). Understanding determinants for STEM major choice among students beginning community college. Community College Review, 48(3), 227–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091552120917214
Faikhamta, C., Lertdechapat, K., & Prasoblarb, T. (2020). The impact of a PCK-based professional development program on science teachers' ability to teaching STEM. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 43, 1-22.
Gardner, K., Glassmeyer, D. M., & Worthy, R. (2019). Impacts of STEM professional development on teachers' knowledge, self-efficacy, and practice. Frontiers in Education, 4(26), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00026
Gess-Newsome, J. (2015). A model of teacher professional knowledge and skill including PCK. In A. Berry, P. Friedrichsen & J. Loughran (Eds.). Re-examining pedagogical content knowledge in science education (pp. 28-42). Routledge.
Giamellaro, M., & Siegel, D. R. (2018). Coaching teachers to implement innovations in STEM. Teaching and Teacher Education, 76, 1-38.
Guzey, S. S., Moore, T. J., & Harwell, M. (2016). Building up STEM: An analysis of teacher-developed engineering design-based STEM integration curricular materials. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER), 6(1), 11-29. https://doi.org/10.7771/2157-9288.1129
Honey, M., Pearson, G., & Schweingruber, H. (2014), STEM integration in K-12 education: Status, prospects, and an agenda for research. National Academies Press.
Hossain, M. M., & Robinson, M. G. (2012). How to motivate U.S. students to pursue STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) careers. US-China Education Review, 2(4), 442–451.
Hudson, P., English, L., Dawes, L., King, D., & Baker, S. (2015). Exploring links between pedagogical knowledge practices and student outcomes in STEM education for primary schools. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(6), 134-151. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.277020514111390
Kaleva, S., Pursiainen, J., Hakola, M., Rusanen, J., & Muukkonen, H. (2019). Students' reasons for STEM choices and the relationship of mathematics choice to university admission. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0196-x
Kelley, T. R., Knowles, J. G., Holland, J. D., & Han, J. (2020). Increasing high school teachers' self-efficacy for integrated STEM instruction through a collaborative community of practice. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(14), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00211-w
Kennedy, T. J., & Odell, M. R. L. (2014). Engaging students in STEM education. Science Education International, 25(3), 246–258.
Ketelhut, D. J., Mills, K., Hestness, E., Cabrera, L., Plane, J., & McGinnis, J. R. (2020). Teacher change following a professional development experience in integrating computational thinking into elementary science. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 29(1), 174-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-019-09798-4
Kinboon, W., Sanghuaypai, S., & Nantachukra, A. (2019). Needs assessment for the 21st century teaching and learning in STEM education to promote students' problem-solving in Thailand. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1340, No. 1, p. 012073). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1340/1/012073
Lau, M., & Multani, S. (2018). Engineering STEM teacher learning: Using a museum-based field experience to foster STEM teachers' pedagogical content knowledge for engineering. In S. M. Uzzo, S. B. Graves, E. Shay, M. Harford, R. Thompson (Eds), Pedagogical Content Knowledge in STEM (pp. 195-213). Springer, Cham.
Lee, E., & Luft, J. A. (2008). Experienced secondary science teachers' representation of pedagogical content knowledge. International Journal of Science Education, 30(10), 1343–1363. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690802187058
Maass, K., Geiger, V., Ariza, M. R., & Goos, M. (2019). The role of mathematics in interdisciplinary STEM education. ZDM, 51(6), 869-884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-019-01100-5
Moore, T. J., Johnson, C. C., Peters-Burton, E. E., & Guzey, S. (2015). The need for a STEM road map. In C. C. Johnson, E. E. Peters-Burton, & T. J. Moore (Eds.), STEM road map: A framework for integrated STEM education (pp.1-13). Routledge.
Nguyen, N-G. (2020). Using the problem-based learning in STEM teaching about bamboo toothpick houses. International Education Studies, 13(12), 70-87. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n12p70
Nind, M. (2020). A new application for the concept of pedagogical content knowledge: teaching advanced social science research methods. Oxford Review of Education, 46(2), 185-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2019.1644996
Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) (2018). PISA 2018 Results. Combined Executives Summaries Volume I, II & III: What students know and can do. OECD Homepage. https://www.oecd.org
Rahman, N. A., Rosli, R., & Rambely, A. S. (2021a). Mathematical teachers' knowledge of STEM-based education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1806, No. 1, p. 012216). IOP Publishing.
Rahman, N. A., Rosli, R., & Rambely, A. S. (2021b). Validating STEM pedagogical content knowledge scale for secondary school mathematics teachers. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(14), 3666-3678.
Rahman, N. A., Rosli, R., Rambely, A. S., & Halim, L. (2021). Mathematics teachers' practices of STEM education: A systematic literature review. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1541-1559.
Sanders, M. (2009). STEM, STEM education, STEMmania. The Technology Teacher, 68(4), 20-26. https://www.teachmeteamwork.com/files/sanders
Sanders, M. (2012). Integrative STEM education as best practice. In H. Middleton (Ed.), Explorations of Best Practice in Technology, Design, & Engineering Education (Vol.2, pp.103-117). Griffith Institute for Educational Research, Queensland, Australia.
Schwab, K. (2019). Insight report: The global competitiveness report. World Economic Forum. (Geneva). http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf
Shernoff, D. J., Sinha, S., Bressler, D. M., & Ginsburg, L. (2017). Assessing teacher education and professional development needs for the implementation of integrated approaches to STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 4(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-017-0068-1
Siregar, N. C., Rosli, R., Maat, S. M., & Capraro, M. M. (2019). The effect of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) program on students’ achievement in Mathematics: A meta-analysis. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5885
Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411
Song, M. (2019). Integrated STEM teaching competencies and performances as perceived by secondary teachers in South Korea. International Journal of Comparative Education and Development, 22(2), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCED-02-2019-0016
Stohlmann, M., Moore, T. J., & Roehrig, G. H. (2012). Considerations for teaching integrated STEM education. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research, 2(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284314653.
Streiner, D. L. (2003). Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80(1), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_18
Sujarwanto, E., & Ibrahim, M. (2019). Attitude, knowledge, and application of STEM owned by science teachers. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1417(1), 012096. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1417/1/012096
Topcu, M. K. (2020). Competency framework for the fourth industrial revolution. In S. O. Atiku (Ed.), Human Capital Formation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (pp. 18-43). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9810-7.ch002
Tunc, C., & Bagceci, B. (2021). Teachers' views of the implementation of STEM approach in secondary schools and the effects on students. Pedagogical Research, 6(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/9295
Vermote, B., Aelterman, N., Beyers, W., Aper, L., Buysschaert, F., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2020). The role of teachers' motivation and mindsets in predicting a (de) motivating teaching style in higher education: A circumplex approach. Motivation and Emotion, 44(2), 270-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-020-09827-5
Vossen, T. E., Henze, I., De Vries, M. J., & Van Driel, J. H. (2019). Finding the connection between research and design: The knowledge development of STEM teachers in a professional learning community. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 30, 295-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-019-09507-7
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